Bivariable

Multivariable

Model 1

Model 2

Factor

OR

95%CI

OR

95%CI

OR

95%CI

Sex (Male)

1.34

0.99 - 1.82

Age

1.00

0.99 - 1.02

BMI

1.11

0.83 - 1.50

HbA1c

4.06^*

3.28 - 5.04

3.86^*

2.41 - 6.17

3.88^*

2.44 - 6.17

HOMA-R^☨

1.18

0.93 - 1.49

HOMA-β^☨

0.49^*

0.38 - 0.65

0.83

0.53 - 1.29

Proinsulin/Insulin ratio^☨

2.45^*

1.50 - 4.00

1.63

0.86 - 3.11

1,5-AG^☨

0.32^*

0.24 - 0.44

0.91

0.54 - 1.55

0.89

0.53 - 1.50

Adiponectin^☨

0.86

0.65 - 1.13

Combination with

Sulfonylurea

2.41^*

1.79 - 3.26

1.13

0.60 - 2.15

1.15

0.61 - 2.18

α-Glucosidase inhibitor

3.26^*

2.09 - 5.08

3.25^*

1.40 - 7.53

3.22^*

1.38 - 7.50

Biguanide

1.39^**

1.04 - 1.85

1.29

0.71 - 2.34

1.25

0.69 - 2.28

Glinide

1.76

0.57 - 5.43

Thiazolidinedione

1.45

0.93 - 2.28